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Gavrio Lighthouse
Perched on the west coast of Andros at the rugged tip of Kastri, the Gavrio Lighthouse stands as a symbol of maritime heritage and resilience. Built in 1874 by the French Lighthouse Company, this beacon has witnessed the island’s rich history and evolution. Originally fueled by oil, its diopter lamp emitted a steady red light, guiding ships up to 5 nautical miles away.
During World War II, the lighthouse was damaged by German forces and went dark for several years. In 1945, it was brought back to life as part of the post-war reconstruction of the Greek Lighthouse Network, once again operating on oil. Modernization followed in 1953, when the system was upgraded to an automatic acetylene torch. By 1984, the lighthouse embraced solar power, flashing a brilliant white light every 6 seconds, extending its range to 8 nautical miles.
Although the lighthouse has since become inactive and weathered by time, its historical importance remains undeniable. The structure — including its distinctive 8-meter-high circular tower and the adjacent two-story keeper’s house — is a rare architectural treasure. Unlike most Greek lighthouses, where staircases are typically housed within the tower, Gavrio's staircase is external, adding to its unique charm. The keeper's residence evolved over three phases, growing from a single-story dwelling to a two-story building with an additional annex.
Thanks to the dedication of local volunteers, the lighthouse was officially declared a "Preserved Historical Modern Monument" (Government Gazette 341/AAP/27-9-13). Though the original lighting device and cage are damaged, an automatic lantern now serves as its modern replacement.
Visiting the Lighthouse
The Gavrio Lighthouse is easily accessible by road from the island’s port. Standing at a focal height of 96 meters, it offers breathtaking views of the Aegean Sea and a chance to step back in time. This historical landmark is not only a must-see for history enthusiasts but also a captivating spot for photographers and travelers seeking the allure of Andros's maritime past.