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Russian Naval Base Poros
The Russian Naval Base is one of Poros' most important historical landmarks and a must-see attraction. Located in a serene, verdant bay to the west of the modern port, the ruins of this once-thriving naval facility offer a glimpse into the island's rich past. The abandoned complex, with its fascinating history, is a captivating destination for anyone eager to explore Poros beyond its stunning beaches.
History of the Russian Naval Base at Poros
After the Russian defeat of the Ottomans and the conclusion of the Russo-Turkish War in 1770, the Treaty of Küçük Kaynarca was signed in 1774 between Catherine the Great of Russia and the Ottoman Sultan. This treaty granted Russian ships the right to navigate Ottoman waters and dock at Ottoman ports. To support their naval operations in the Aegean, the Russians chose Poros as the ideal location for a naval base, specifically the area now known as K.E./POROS (a military naval training center).
On this site, the Russian Navy established a base that included warehouses to store military supplies and ovens to bake bread for the crews of Russian ships stationed in the Aegean Sea. The base played a vital role in supporting the Russian fleet, serving as an essential supply point in the region.
In 1839, Greek governor Ioannis Kapodistrias requested that the Russians transfer ownership of the naval base to the Greek government, with plans to relocate the Greek Navy there. In exchange, Kapodistrias granted the Russians a new site to build a larger naval base in a bay to the northwest of the port. This new base, named Vladimir Bay, featured expanded facilities to accommodate the Russian fleet. However, as British naval power grew in the Mediterranean, the Russian base gradually declined in importance.
By the early 20th century, only a single Russian guard remained at the site. The Greek ambassador to Russia, Alexandros Tombazis, successfully persuaded the Tsar to transfer ownership of the base to Greece for the benefit of the Hellenic Navy. The Tsar agreed, and the Russian Naval Base was placed under the jurisdiction of the Greek Naval Service, headquartered on Poros.
Over time, the base was abandoned and fell into a state of disrepair. In 1935, the Greek government sold the property to a private individual, who later resold it. Several owners attempted to develop the site for tourism, but faced strong local opposition. In 1989, the Greek Ministry of Culture declared the buildings historical monuments and established a 100-meter protected zone around the site
Visiting the Russian Naval Base
Today, the ruins of the Russian Naval Base stand in a picturesque setting, overlooking a beautiful beach with crystal-clear waters. A visit to this historic site offers the perfect opportunity to explore the past and enjoy a refreshing swim in the vibrant blue waters of the Aegean Sea. Located just 4.3 kilometers (a 10-minute drive) from Poros Town and its main port, the Russian Naval Base is easily accessible, making it a convenient and rewarding excursion for visitors.