Samothraki or Chora Castle

Perched atop a hill with commanding views over Chora, the Castle of Samothrace (also known as the Castle of Chora) is a site of rich historical significance. Evidence of megalithic findings suggests the area has been continuously inhabited since the Neolithic era. The first medieval fortifications were constructed in the late 10th century AD, making this imposing stronghold one of the most important historical landmarks on the island.

A Fortress Built for Defense

One of the most notable features of the castle is a strong circular tower at its southeastern corner, constructed with carefully arranged stone masonry and brickwork layers. At the northwestern corner, a rectangular, elongated tower stands, featuring a vaulted first floor that likely functioned as a cistern, ensuring a vital water supply for defenders during sieges.

In the 14th century, the Gattilusi family, Genoese rulers of the northern Aegean, expanded and reinforced the castle, as confirmed by two inscribed plaques embedded in its walls. One inscription references the Genoese ruler Palamede Gattilusio, while the second, placed beneath the single-headed eagle (symbol of the Gattilusi family) and the double-headed eagle of the Palaiologos dynasty, states:

"Palamede Gattilusio, Lord of Ainos and Samothrace, a great warrior and protector of the city, built this tower from its very foundations."

Visiting the Castle of Samothrace

Perched at the highest point of Chora, the Castle of Samothrace offers breathtaking panoramic views of the island and the surrounding Aegean Sea. To reach the castle, you can take the scenic cobbled path through the picturesque village of Chora, immersing yourself in its traditional charm. Alternatively, you can drive up to the site, though parking near the castle may be limited. After exploring the medieval ruins, unwind at a nearby café, perfectly situated next to the castle—an ideal spot to relax and soak in the historic atmosphere.