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Samaria
Nestled within the awe-inspiring Samaria Gorge in Chania, Crete, the now-abandoned Samaria Village is a fascinating historical stop along one of Europe’s most famous hiking trails. Once home to woodcutters, the village was evacuated in 1965 when the gorge was designated a National Park. Today, it serves as a popular resting point for hikers, offering restroom facilities and a glimpse into Crete’s rich past. Some of the old stone houses have been repurposed for park staff, preserving the village’s traditional charm.
A Village Steeped in History
The village and the gorge take their name from the Church of Osia Maria the Egyptian, a small yet historically significant chapel located just outside the settlement. Dating back to 1379, this Byzantine-era church is adorned with remarkable frescoes and celebrates its feast day on April 1st.
During the Ottoman era, Samaria Village served as a refuge for Cretan revolutionaries and locals seeking shelter. However, one of its most notable historical moments came in 1941, during World War II. The King of Greece, George II, along with Prime Minister Emmanouil Tsouderos and other government officials, sought refuge in the village before fleeing to the Middle East. It was in one of Samaria’s stone houses that the last official order on Greek soil was issued, calling for continued resistance against the German invasion.
A Must-Visit Stop on the Samaria Gorge Hike
If you’re hiking the Samaria Gorge, be sure to take a break in this abandoned village. Wander through the deserted stone houses, admire the traditional Cretan architecture, and visit the historic Church of Osia Maria. It’s the perfect spot to rest, take in the breathtaking surroundings, and immerse yourself in Crete’s rich history before continuing your adventure toward Agia Roumeli and the Libyan Sea.