Mesta

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A Medieval Fortress Village in the Heart of Chios

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Mesta
Mesta

A Medieval Fortress Village in the Heart of Chios

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Prefecture

North Aegean

Region

Chios

Municipality

Chios

Location

Mesta

Mesta at a Glance

Altitude: 120 m

Population: 337

Postal Code: 82102

Telephone code: 22710

Mesta is a medieval castle-village and one of the most beautiful "mastic-villages" (mastihohoria) of Chios. It is located at the south-west part of the island, 35 kms away from Chios Town and it has been designated a listed monument. Thanks to its fortress-like architecture, untouched by the hands of time, it is considered one of the most impressive villages of Chios.

Mesta was built during the Byzantine periode at a pentagonal shape. There are only two main entrances to the village. The houses, made of stone, are "glued" together in order to form a completely compact structure. Those built on the perimeter form a big wall, with no windows on the outside. The winding, narrow streets are like a big maze. During the old times, this peculiar architecture of the village served its defense against the pirates, who aimed for the precious mastiha, and later against the Turks.

There are two important churches in Mesta: Palaios Taxiarhis with an exceptional iconostasis (hand made facade carved of one piece of wood) and Megalos Taxiarhis, one of the biggest churches in Chios, standing where the main tower once was. The sunny Mesta square is a nice place to sit over a coffee. Mesta port is located 4km away from the village and it was recently restructured. Bigger ships can now enter the port. During the summer, it is used for the Lavrion - Mesta shipping route. For the food lovers, there are several restaurants at the port, with seafood dishes.

Protection Status

Check if the village is officially recognized for its cultural or historical significance. This includes monuments, protected settlements, and historical settlements according to the Ministry of Culture.

Current Status

This monument has been officially declared a protected site.

Government Gazette

ΦΕΚ 37/Β/23-2-1946

Mesta Map

GPS Coordinates: 38.2891, 25.93146

Nearby Attractions

Olympi Cave
Olympi Cave

Distance: 13.53 km

Old Taxiarchis of Mesta
Old Taxiarchis of Mesta

Distance: 3.97 km

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